I have been meaning to read The Little Prince ever since the tour guide on my trip to France recommended it to me and my classmates during my freshman year. I had the fantasy that I would magically learn enough French to read the book in its native language, but when I saw it sitting on the shelf at the Shelter Rock Library, I figured now was the time to read it. Perhaps one day I will learn how to read French. When that day comes, if it comes, I will read the book in its native language.
To call The Little Prince a children's book is a bit misleading. It's as much of a children's book as Animal Farm is. It can be understood by children, but it is primarily an allegory. While Animal Farm simplifies communism, The Little Prince simplifies life as we know it, and encourages us to question the purpose of our actions.
The story begins with an anecdote by the narrator describing the moment when his child imagination was ruined. When he was six years old, he read in a book about how a boa constructor devour and digest their prey. He drew a picture of a boa constructor with prey in its stomach, which he called Drawing Number One
Most people interpreted the image as a strange hat, so he decided to make a second image where the prey was clearly visible, which he called Drawing Number Two.
The reaction to the second picture was much more intense. Grown-ups told him to put his pictures of boa constructors away and pursue subjects like geography, history, arithmetics and grammar instead. The narrator pursued a proper adult life, but it was clear that he was dissatisfied with it, and he felt alien to the people around them.
He became an airline pilot, and one day while riding his personal plane by himself, he crashed into the Sahara desert where he met The Little Prince.
The Prince came from a small asteroid, where he was the only person living. His asteroid had two active volcanoes and one inactive volcano which he cleaned daily. In addition to cleaning volcanoes, he was also responsible for weeding out Baobab plants, because Baobabs grow into massive trees that completely engulf an asteroid planet.
Another important feature on his asteroid was a rose that he took great care of. The rose spoke and tended to be overly demanding.
One day the prince wanted to venture from his asteroid. Though he was sad to leave his dear rose, he wished to learn more about the world, so he went on a quest.
He visited various asteroids, each of which satirize various aspects of society. I found this section particularly interesting
Politics and Leadership
The first planet was inhabited by a king, who greets the Prince by saying "Here's a subject." The explanation: for kings, all men are subjects. The King speaks in a number of contradictory statements, stating that he would "tolerate no disobedience," but "all of his commands were reasonable." That is, he will command the stars, but he will only ask them to do what they have been doing already.
This describes governments quite well. Though people act as if they have power, this power mainly a conception created by the ruler.
Conceited People
The second planet was inhabited by a conceited man who ignores anything that isn't a compliment towards him. He asks The Prince to admire him, and call him the best man on his planet. The Prince notes that he is the only man that lives on his planet. The conceited man does not find this very important, and asks for appraisal anyhow. "I admire you," the prince said, "but what is there about my admiration that interests you so much?"
The prince loves to ask questions, and though his questions are targeted towards the people he meets, they are also targeted towards us. Why do we seek admiration so much? What is the purpose?
Alcoholics
This was my personal favorite. The third planet was inhabited by a drunkard, who drank to forget that he was ashamed of drinking.
I think the implications of this tale are obvious. Hypocrisy and inaction are rampant among members of humanity.
Business
The fourth planet is inhabited by a business man who has made it his business to count the stars in the sky, which he claims to own because nobody else has claimed them yet. The prince asks why he owns the stars. The businessman tell him that owning stars makes him rich. The prince asks why he wants to be rich. In order to buy more stars, he replies.
This mocks business and consumerist society. We spend so much time acquiring money, but rarely do we ask why.
Low-Class Workers
The fifth planet was inhabited by a lamplighter. His job was to light the lamp at sunrise and put it out at sunset. At first his job was simple because he only had to light the lamp occasionally. Unfortunately though, the planet's rotation speed increased, and now he had to go through the lighting cycle every two minutes. His orders never changed, and because he was always faithful to his orders, he was overworked.
Unlike the other planets the prince described, this was the first time he encountered someone he actually liked and admired. He was disappointed by the fact that he could do nothing to help the poor overworked man. Though I wouldn't say the book idolizes the low-wage worker, he definitely places a more positive emphasis on this character than the others. I suppose that's how many of us see low-wage workers. We want to help them, but we cannot, due to flaws in the system.
Academics
The sixth planet was inhabited by a geographer. The geographer was constantly mapping his planet, but he never stood up from his desk to examine the world around him. Instead, he requested explorers to do so for him, and he had a complex procedure in which he would evaluate the merit and accuracy of said explorers. The Prince told him about his own planet. He noted the volcanoes, but disregarded the flower as unimportant because it was ephemeral, which means "that which is threatened by imminent disappearance."The prince was not pleased with such disregard for his flower, for he viewed his flower as one of the main aspects of his asteroid.
This mocks how academics have good intentions, but often lose sight of important aspects by trying to sculpt an ideological bigger picture. It is obvious to the reader that the geographer should observe the planet himself, but, like many academics and statistical gatherers, he expects others to do it instead. In addition, the emotionally detached academic ignores important facts because they do not fit his standard of importance. The flower was very important to the prince, but the geographer ignored it because he did not think it was concrete enough. They view emotions as unimportant when in reality, emotions play a large impact in the world.
The World
After the prince visits the six planets, he comes to earth, tames a fox, and wanders around. We find out it is the anniversary of when he first arrived on earth and he decides it is time to leave. The narrator is sad to see him go but touched by the experience that he has had. I admit, I teared a little at this part. The prince leaves and the narrator continues his life.
I found this book very touching for a number of reasons. First of all, it reminded me of what it was like to be a child, before having my mind tricked into the system that we live in now. Children ask many questions, but adults, not as much. It was said throughout the book that the prince "never in his life let go of a question once he asked it." He asks obvious questions that we our too afraid to ask, for when we inquire as to the purpose of our action, we often discover that no purpose exists. Our expectations shatter, and we are left to pick of the pieces of what we perceived as reality.
I believe that while these shattering experiences can be traumatic, they are ultimately healthy. They are part of a necessary process that one must go through in order to become a fully wise, understanding, and independent individual.
Too often we are lost in the details, when we should be seeing the world from a detached point of view. Recently, I have been reading a book called Timescale by Nigel Calder. The book is an attempt to chronologically organize the history of the earth and the universe. In the opening, the author talks about how many theories have been subordinated by scientific discoveries, and how academics often fear accepting the truth because the truth disproves their own research and hypotheses. For example, and this is something you may not know, Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection is not entirely accurate. Although some genetic adaptations are adopted because they give a species an advantage for survival, there is much evidence to show that many genetic adaptations are completely neutral. That is, they neither hurt nor help the organism, so they end up staying. Many Selectionists denied these theories because they did not fit their perfect idea of how organisms are perfectly crafted to be the best that they can be through survival. Science is always changing.
He then goes on to view the earth from the point of view of a Martian. He observes everything from a completely detached point of view, from governments to weather patterns to culture to migration. He notes that there is a clear tendency for the white man to be more rich and successful than the black man, which is likely what a martian would observe if they could only observe the planet visually from a distance. He describes how the wealthy manipulate other people into producing food for them by exchanging objects. This gave me a greater understanding of how the world worked in a manner that made sense. Without specific details, there is a clear system, and that system is clearly flawed in some ways.
So instead of getting lost in the facts, we should spend more time examining the bigger picture. Not only is it humbling to view the world from the point of view of a martian, but it is also enlightening. To question the system does not mean to destroy it. All it means is that we gain a better understanding so we can know how best to contribute to the system and to one another. It also prevents us from getting lost within the system, because when we lose ourselves in the system, we lose ourselves as people.
Bibliography
Calder, Nigel. Timescale. New York: Viking Press, 1983. Print.
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine De. The Little Prince. Orlando: Harcourt, 1943. Print.

